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| Interpretations of the Supreme People's Court on Several Issues Concerning Application of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Choice of Law for Foreign-Related Civil Relationships (I) [Revised]
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| - Issuing authority�� Supreme People's Court
- Document Number�� Interpretation No. 24 [2012] of the Supreme People's Court
- Date issued�� 12-28-2012
- Effective date: 01-07-2013
- Level of Authority:
Judicial Interpretation
- Area of Law:Civil Law
- Revised by��Decision of the Supreme People's Court on Amending 29 Judicial Interpretations to Commercial Issues Including the Official Reply of the Supreme People's Court on Whether a
Bankrupt Enterprise's Right to Use State-Owned Land Appropriated Shall Be Listed as Bankruptcy Property and Other Issues (Issued on 12-29-2020 Effective on 01-01-2021)
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| Announcement of the Supreme People's Court
The Interpretations of the Supreme People's Court on Several Issues Concerning Application of Law of the People's Republic of China on Choice of Law for Foreign-Related Civil Relationships (I), as adopted at the 1563rd Session of the Judicial Committee of the Supreme People's Court on December 10, 2012, are hereby issued and shall come into force on January 7,
2013.
Supreme People's Court
December 28, 2012
Interpretations of the Supreme People's Court on Several Issues Concerning Application of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Choice of Law for Foreign-Related Civil Relationships (I)
(Interpretation No. 24 [2012] of the Supreme People's Court)
In order to properly try foreign-related civil cases and in accordance with the provisions of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Choice of Law for Foreign-Related Civil
Relationships, we hereby issue interpretations concerning the application of this Law by the people's courts as follows:
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| Article 1 Where a civil relationship falls under any of the following circumstances, the people's court may determine it as foreign-related civil relationship:
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| ������һ�������¹�ϵ������������֮һ�ģ�����Ժ�����϶�Ϊ�������¹�ϵ��
| 1. where either party or both parties are foreign citizens, foreign legal persons or other organizations or stateless persons;
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| ��һ��������һ����˫�����������������˻���������֯�������ˣ�
| 2. where the habitual residence of either party or both parties is located outside the territory of the People's Republic of China;
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| 3. where the subject matter is outside the territory of the People's Republic of China;
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| ��������������л����������⣻
| 4. where the legal fact that leads to establishment, change or termination of civil relationship happens outside the territory of the People's Republic of China; or
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| ���ģ���������������������¹�ϵ�ķ�����ʵ�������л����������⣻
| 5. other circumstances under which the civil relationship may be determined as foreign-related civil relationship.
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| Article 2 For any foreign-related civil relationship happening before the implementation of the Law on Choice of Law for Foreign-Related Civil Relationships, the people's courts shall determine the applicable laws in accordance with relevant laws and regulations at the time of the occurrence of such foreign-related civil relationship; in case there were no applicable laws at that time, the
applicable laws may be determined with reference to the Law on Choice of Law for Foreign-Related Civil Relationships.
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| �����ڶ������������¹�ϵ�������÷�ʵʩ��ǰ�������������¹�ϵ������ԺӦ�����ݸ��������¹�ϵ����ʱ���йط��ɹ涨ȷ��Ӧ�����õķ��ɣ���ʱ����û�й涨�ģ����Բ����������¹�ϵ�������÷��Ĺ涨ȷ����
| Article 3 Where the Law on Choice of Law for Foreign-Related Civil Relationships and other laws have different provisions on applicable laws for the same foreign-related civil relationship, the Law on Choice of Law for Foreign-Related Civil Relationships shall prevail, except the Negotiable Instruments Law of the People's Republic of China, the Maritime Law of the People's Republic of China, the
Civil Aviation Law of the People's Republic of China and other special provisions in laws and regulations on commercial field and in laws on intellectual property.
Where other laws instead of the Law on Choice of Law for Foreign-Related Civil Relationships have provisions on the relevant applicable law of any foreign-related civil relationship while the latter hasn't, such other laws shall prevail.
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| �������������������¹�ϵ�������÷����������ɶ�ͬһ�������¹�ϵ�������ù涨��һ�µģ������������¹�ϵ�������÷��Ĺ涨�������л�����Ʊ�ݷ��������л��������̷��������л��������ú��շ��������������ɵ��ر�涨�Լ�֪ʶ��Ȩ�����ɵ��ر�涨���⡣
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| Article 4 Where the application of law of any foreign-related civil relationship involves the application of any international treaty, the people's courts shall allow the application thereof in accordance with Article 142(2) of the General Principles of Civil Law of the People's Republic of China, Article 95(1) of the Negotiable Instruments Law of the People's Republic of China, Article 268(1) of
the Maritime Law of the People's Republic of China and Article 184(1) of the Civil Aviation Law of the People's Republic of China except those international treaties on intellectual property that have been or are required to be transformed into domestic laws.
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