不良 率 英文

4. You are too over! vs. You’ve gone over the top!

(X) You are too over!
(O) You’ve gone over the top!
你太 over 了！

有時候身邊朋友會做一些很不可思議的事情，例如小 V 剛吃完午餐，一回到辦公室就忍不住開始翻零食櫃，這時同事就會說：「妳太 over 了吧！胃是無底洞喔！」，但注意喔！這句話的英文可不是直翻成 “You are too over!” ，而是說 “You’ve gone over the top!”。

5. There has… vs. There is…

(X)There has a laser pointer in the drawer, you can point out the key point with it.
(O)There is a laser pointer in the drawer, you can point out the key point with it.
抽屜裡有一支雷射筆，你可以用它來指出重點。

我們常常會被中文誤導，要講「有什麼」時，會直譯成英文的 has 或 have，但實際上要講「那裡有」時要用 “there is” 喔！

6. loading vs. workload

(X) Due to the large quantity of order, our loading has been really heavy recently.
(O) Due to the large quantity of order, our workload has been really heavy recently.
因為大量訂單的湧入，我們最近的工作量非常大。

loading 是指「負荷、載重」，尤其是指車輛、橋樑、機械等的負荷。mechanical loading 是指「機械裝載」、thermal loading 是「熱負載」、time loading 是指「裝載時間」。

若要指「工作量」或「工作負荷」則要用 workload，heavy/light load 是指「工作量的輕重」。caseload 除了可以指工作量之外，也可以指個案量、（醫院）病例數、（法庭等的）承辦案件數。

7. bad rate vs. defect loss

(X) The bad rate of the new product is less than 3%.
(O) The defect loss of the new product is less than 3%.
新產品的不良率在 3% 以下。

若把生產線中的「不良率」講成 bad rate 就是陷入中式英文的陷阱囉！不良率有專有名詞，叫做 defect loss。將 defect 換成形容詞 defective 也是正確的用法喔！yield loss 也是不良率的說法。

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