结尾万能公式: 1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论 说完了,毕竟要归纳一番, 相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论, 到最后终于冒出 个 “总而言之” 之类的话, 我们马上停止开小差, 等待领导说结束语。 也就是说, 开头很好, 也必然要有一个精彩的结尾, 让读者眼前一亮, 这样, 你就可以拿高分了 ! 比如下面的例子: Obviously( 此为过渡短语 ), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了 ! 更多过渡短语: to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型: Thus, it can be concluded that„, Therefore, we can find that„ 2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议 如果说 “如此结论” 是结尾最没用的废话, 那么 “如此建议” 应该是最有价值的废话了, 因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽 ! Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来, 你说考官会怎么想呢 ? 更多句型: Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. 同学们,你们的英语作文有没有提前准备呢,其实英语作文的写作并不难,主要考察的是写作的规范性而不是像语文一样考察立意,所以只要开头和结尾符合文体规范,中间再加上一些特殊句型,保证你的作文分不会低! 一审”即审题:主要是看清楚题目要求,读懂题目所表达的含义,抓住要点,注意文体是什么,准备写作的人称和时态:如果是日记和故事,宜采用过去时态;如是简介之类的,宜采用现在时态。 “二写”即列纲:主要是列个提纲,考虑所要选用的单词、词组、句型,要能根据自己的英语水平,尽量扬长避短,避难就易。遇到想不起的词、句时,就用同(近)义词或同义句代替,不要使用没有把握的词句,并且要综合考虑所涉及到的情景、场合,语言要地道。 “三连”即连句成文:根据短文的内容要求,确定先写什么,后写什么,按照表述内容的情节发展和实际需要,重新排列组合已写成的句子,划分必要的段落,一般分成三段。但要注意句式的灵活运用,长、短句,简单句,复合句要搭配运用。 “四改”即修改润色全文:主要是看全文符不符合题目要求,行文是否流畅,有没有遗漏要点;语法是不是正确,包括单词的拼写、大小写、标点符号、时态、语态、单复数、主谓一致、冠词等。 (2)正文——主要内容:层次性强,一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开3个方面,每个方面最多2句话; (3)结尾:紧扣主题,2句话内结束,尽量升华。 好作文开头的四种方式 1. “开门见山”式开头 一般来说,文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”,即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题,使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。 ① 对于叙事类的文章,可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。 如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us. ② 对于论述性的文章,可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点,接着展开进一步的论述。 如“The Time and the Money (时间和金钱)” 的开头可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don’t think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but…… 2. 回忆性开头 在描述事件或游记类的文章中,采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇,如never forget(永远无法忘记)、 remember (记得)、unforgettable(难以忘怀的)、 exciting(令人激动的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)、sad (难过的)…… 如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还以这样写:I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had. 3. 疑问性开头 在叙事类或论述性的文章中,都可采用疑问型开头,这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。 如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is …… 再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore? 4. 倒叙式开头 在有的文章,特别是叙事类的文章中,可以采用倒叙的写作手法,先写出事件的结果,再陈述过程。 如“Catching Thieves (捉贼)”的开头可以这样写:I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It’s a ... story. 作文结尾的种方式 1.自然结尾,点明主题 随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。 如“Helping the Policeman (帮助警察)”的结尾可以是:The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy. 再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)” 的结尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。 2. 首尾呼应,升华主题 在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题,深化主题,起到“画龙点睛”的效果。 如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是:I love my hometown, and I am proud of it. 3. 反问结尾,引起深思 这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,而且具有一定的强调作用,可引起他人的深思。 如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure (学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是:If we learn English well, we can …Don’t you think learning English is great fun? 4. 表达祝愿,阐述愿望 这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中,表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。 如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是:I hope the farmers' life will be better and better. 另外,书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语:Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。 好作文常用的句型和连接词 常用连接词: 1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系的:What is more, Besides 3.表转折对比关系的:However, but Although+clause(从句),On the one hand… On the other hand… Some…, while others… 4.表因果关系的:Because, As ,So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5.表换一种方式表达:In other words 6.表进行举例说明:For example,句子;For instance,句子; 7.表陈述事实:In fact 8.表达自己观点: In my opinion 9.表总结:In a word. In summary 文中正确使用两三个好的句型 如:宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。 宾语从句举例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous. 状语从句举例:If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful. 动名词做主语举例:Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes. It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun. 常用状语从句句型 (1)时间:when, not…until, as soon as (2)目的:so that+从句; to do(为了) (3)结果:so…that+从句, too…to do(太……以至于……) (4)条件:if, unless(除非), as long as(只要) (5)让步:though, although, even though, even if ,no matter what/when/where/who/which/how (6)比较:as…as…, not so…as…, than 1. 重点句型 (1)It is said that + 句子 据说… It is reported that + 句子 据报道… (2)There is no need to do 没必要做… (3) It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说… (4)so /such… that … 如此… 以至于… too … to do 太… 而不能… (5)not…until… 直到…才… 例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back。 (6)The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是… (7)The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。) (8)That is why + 句子 那是…的原因 (9)That is because + 句子 那是因为… (10)as we all know, +句子 据我们所知 (11) it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, 众所周知 2. 提建议 I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做… If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的话,我会做… It’s best to do 最好做… had better (not) do 最好(不)做 how about / what about doing …怎么样? I think you should do 我认为你应该… Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不… 3. 努力做… try to do努力做… try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做… do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做… 4. 表示喜欢和感兴趣 like / love doing enjoy doing be fond of doing 喜欢做… prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 5. 表示想/希望 want to do = would like to do 想做… hope to do 希望做… expect to do 期待着做… wish to do 希望做… consider doing 考虑做… 6. 打算做… / 计划做… plan to do 打算做… be going to do 打算做… decide to do 决定做… make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做… 7. 只加doing 作宾语的动词 finish 完成/ practice 练习 / suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing look forward to doing 盼望做… keep on doing 坚持做… dream of doing 梦想做… can’t help doing 情不自禁地做… keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做… be busy (in ) doing /be busy with + 名词 忙于做… spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做… have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心 have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名词 做…有困难返回搜狐,查看更多 |