王 先生 的 收縮壓為 150 mmHg 舒張壓為 90 mmHg 其平均動脈壓(mean arterial pressure MAP 下列 何者 正確)

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57 王先生的收縮壓為 150 mmHg，舒張壓為 90 mmHg，其平均動脈壓（mean arterial pressure, MAP）， 下列何者正確？
(A) 120 mmHg
(B) 110 mmHg
(C) 90 mmHg
(D) 60 mmHg

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通常動脈壓（arterial pressure）或血壓（blood pressure）的表示

為收縮壓/舒張壓，即120/80 mmHg。

血壓波動達對高點之壓力稱為收縮壓（systolic pressure）約為120 mmHg，

而最低點之壓力稱為舒張壓，約為80 mmHg。

平均動脈壓（mean arterial pressure; MAP）之公式：     

平均動脈壓（MAP）＝1/3脈壓＋舒張壓 

                      ＝1/3（收縮壓－舒張壓）＋舒張壓

當動脈壓（arterial pressure）為120/80 mmHg，其平均動脈壓為：

    MAP＝1/3（120－80）＋80＝93 mmHg 

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