山 泥 倾泻

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Chinese[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of 山泥倾泻 – see 山泥傾瀉 (“landslide”).
(This term, 山泥倾泻, is the simplified form of 山泥傾瀉.)Notes:

(b) The LPM programme is being extended to cover certain slopes which have previously been classified as "low consequence", such as those close to busy roads and footpaths.

在特別場合拍攝的其他照片( 例如記錄空難或山泥 傾瀉或其 他自然災害的肇事現場的照片) 則只供內 部參考。

Other photographs taken on special assignments, such as those recording of the scenes of an aviation crash accident or landslide or other natural disaster, were for internal reference only.

其餘 3 個整體撥款分目,分別為總目 701「 土地徵用」 項下的分目 1004CA和 1100CA,以及總目 705「

[...] 土木工程」 項下的分目 5001BX( 防 止山泥傾瀉計劃 ) ;就這些分目,財務委員會已授權有關的管制人員批 [...]

核個別項目,且不設撥款限額,惟所需開支須屬可從有關分目撥款支

[...]

付的適當費用,而且開支總額不超過財務委員會在該年所批准的款額。

In the case of the three remaining block allocations Subheads 1004CA and 1100CA under Head 701 – Land Acquisition

[...]

and Subhead 5001BX under Head 705 –

[...] Civil Engineering (landslip preventive measures), [...]

the relevant controlling officers

[...]

have delegated authority of the FC to approve individual items without a financial limit, provided the spending is a proper charge to the subheads and the aggregate expenditure does not exceed the annual allocation approved by FC.

由於維修天然斜 坡對防止山泥傾瀉引致 的水浸亦能發揮重要作用,政府當局會 調撥資源以加強這方面的工作。

As maintenance of natural slopes

[...]

was also important in preventing

[...] flooding arising from landslips, the Administration [...]

would allocate resources to strengthen this area of work.

因此,專責委員會不應重複專家的工作,而需集㆗其他層面 的調查及

[...] 檢討範圍,例如斜坡設計的安全標準、風險訂定準則、檢查方法、保養工作、防 止山 泥傾瀉的工 作進度、資源分配及意外發生後應變措施是否足夠等等。

In view of this, the select committee is not going to duplicate the work of the expert but rather to stress on other levels of investigation and scope of review, such as the safety standard of the gradient design, the risk rating

[...]

criteria, the method of checking, maintenance,

[...] work progress on landslip prevention, resources [...]

allocation and the adequacy of contingency

[...]

measures after the incident and so on.

由於穆根士頓教授的調查只會局限於是 次 山泥傾瀉 的 技 術 性原因,而不會觸及公眾所關注的「責任問題」,不足之處,甚為明顯。

Since Professor MORGENSTERN's investigation is limited to the

[...] technical causes of the landslip and will not cover [...]

the "question of responsibility" which

[...]

in this case is an issue of public concern, its inadequacy should be patent to all.

舉例來說,在㆒九九㆕年六月,由於㆝氣惡劣及發生嚴重交通意外, 令葵青區出現嚴重的交通擠塞情況,當局遂提供來往青衣與荃灣之間的穿梭 渡輪服務;同年八月,由於發生 山泥傾瀉 , 以 致鴨 洲大橋須局部封閉,小 輪公司便特別調派渡輪至鴨 洲。

For example, in June last year, special ferry shuttle services were provided between Tsing Yi and Tsuen Wan because of serious traffic congestion in Kwai Tsing District caused by a combination of poor weather and bad traffic accidents, and in August last year, special ferries were deployed to Ap Lei Chau because of the partial closure of the Ap Lei Chau Bridge caused by a landslip.

擬備居屋計劃項目的土力工程報告和斜坡維修手冊,並就項目的 地基、斜坡和擋土構築物、土地不平均沉降和天然山坡 的 山泥傾 瀉風險 緩減措施,為工程小組提供土力工程服務。

To prepare geotechnical reports, slope maintenance manuals and provide geotechnical services to project teams on foundations, slopes and retaining structures, differential ground settlement and natural terrain hazard mitigation measures for HOS projects.

因此,政府今年再 次採用山泥傾瀉警報 系統,對陡峭的山坡可能發 生 山泥傾瀉 提 出 適當的警告,以及敦 促寮屋居民注意安全,在必要時前往政府提供的臨時庇護所暫避。

[...] Government's Landslip Warning System is in use again this year to provide adequate warning of the probable occurrence of landslips on steep hillsides, and to urge squatters [...] [...]

for their safety and to take refuge in the temporary shelters provided by the Government.

項下有關防 止 山泥傾瀉計劃的分目 5001BX。 就這三個分目,財務委員會已授權有關 的撥款管制人員 ( 地政總署署長或土木工程署署長) 批核不設開支限額 的項目,惟 撥款管制人員所批核的開支總額,不得 超過財務委員會在 該年批准撥予有關分目的款額。

In each of these three cases, FC has delegated to the relevant controlling officers (Director of Lands or Director of Civil Engineering) the authority to approve individual items without limit provided the aggregate expenditure for the subhead as a whole does not exceed the annual allocation approved by FC.

[...] 員提供安全環境,並符合法定要求,否則那些不合標準斜坡的情況或 會惡化,導致山泥傾瀉,危 及途人和附近的學生及教職員,並且招致 [...]

Failing which the substandard slopes may

[...] deteriorate and landslides may occur causing [...]

injury to passers-by and students and

[...]

staff in the vicinity, damage to property and disruption to normal life.

[...] 2000-2010 年的延續十年防止山泥傾瀉計劃 下,鞏固 2 500 個不合標準的政府人造斜坡,以及為 [...]

(b) The Government has pledged to upgrade 2,500 substandard

[...] government man-made slopes and carry out safety-screening [...] [...]

man-made slopes under the 10-year Extended Landslip Preventive Measures Programme between 2000 and 2010.

在篩選斜坡納入防止山泥傾瀉計劃 時,政府會選出在 1977 年土 力工程處成立前建成的人造斜坡,根據風險排列系統來評 估 山泥 傾瀉風險 ,並依緩急來排列研究及鞏固工程的次序。

In screening slopes for inclusion in the "LPM

[...] [...] Government would select man-made slopes formed before the establishment of Geotechnical Engineering Office (GEO) in 1977 for assessing the landslip risk according to a "risk-based [...] [...]

and for determining the priority of studies and upgrading works.

問題: (a) 政府將會在 2004-05 財政年度,改善在防止山泥傾瀉計劃 下鞏固的斜坡的 外觀。

Question: (a) The Government will improve the appearance of the slopes to be upgraded under the Landslip Preventive Measures Programme in 2004-05.

39 香港將出現更多異常的極端天氣,酷熱、暴雨、水 浸、山泥傾瀉以至乾旱將會更形頻密。

Extreme weathers are more likely to happen in Hong Kong ranging from heat wave, heavy

[...] rains, flooding, landslides to droughts.

2006-07 年度需要特別留意的事項中,提及會改善在防 止 山泥傾瀉 計 劃 下鞏固的 斜坡的外觀,請提供有關詳情。

It is mentioned in “Matters Requiring Special Attention in 2006-07” that the appearance of slopes upgraded under the Landslip Preventive Measures Programme will be enhanced.

為交通意外、洪水或山泥傾瀉意外 造成之死亡提供雙倍賠償

Double coverage for death due

[...] to traffic accident, flood or landslide

至於“斜坡安全和防止山泥傾瀉措施 "的事項,委員會對於《新斜坡記 錄冊》的內容依然不完備深表關注,因為約有 4%(即約 2 000 個)須予登記 的人造斜坡可能未被發現及登記,以及在 1998 至 2000 年期間進行的有系統 山泥傾瀉研究 發現,涉及“遺漏登記"斜坡 的 山泥傾瀉有 62 宗,佔山泥傾 瀉總數 的 6.5%,顯示那些斜坡仍可能會對公眾安全構成威脅。

Turning to the subject of "Slope safety and landslip preventive measures", the PAC is seriously concerned that the coverage of the New Catalogue of Slopes is still incomplete, as about 4% of the registrable man-made slopes (that is, about 2 000 slopes) might not have been identified and registered, and the number of landslips involving "missed" slopes, as revealed by the systematic studies [...]

of landslips from 1998 to 2000, was 62, or 6.5% of the total number of landslips, indicating that these slopes

[...]

may still pose a threat to public safety.

答覆: (a) 2004-05 年度,本署在防止山泥傾瀉計劃 下,會美化 250 幅斜坡及擋土 牆。

[...] 2004-05, 250 slopes and retaining walls will be landscaped under the Landslip Preventive [...] [...]

managed by the Civil Engineering Department.

由於在分 目 5001BX 下的防止山泥傾瀉計劃 主要是修復未符合安全標準而可能影 [...]

響發展地區的舊人造斜坡,2004-05 和 2005-06 年度並無預留撥款作修復 這些天然山坡之用。

Since the Landslip Preventive Measures Programme [...]

funded under Subhead 5001BX is mainly meant to rectify old substandard

[...]

man-made slopes affecting developments, no provision has been made in 2004-05 and 2005-06 for restoration of these natural hillsides.

及後,香港地質調查組的主要工作包 括 山泥傾瀉 勘 察 、隧道地質、區域地球化學調查、地質諮詢服務及土地用途規劃。

By then, HKGS activities incorporated geological

[...] mapping of major landslides, tunnel geology, regional geochemical surveys, concrete petrography, [...] [...]

advisory service, and geological input into land use planning.

問題: 有關 5001BX「防止山泥傾瀉計劃」及 5101CX「為工務計劃丁級工程項目進 [...]

行土木工程、研究及勘測工作」的整體撥款項目中,請詳列那些位於觀塘區 及黃大仙區的工程項目。

Question: Please provide details of works in Kwun

[...]

Tong and Wong Tai Sin districts under

[...] Subheads 5001BX 'Landslip preventive measures' [...]

and 5101CX 'Civil engineering works,

[...]

studies and investigations for items in Category D of the Public Works Programme'.

在 2005 年,約 有 120 間寮屋被鑑定為特別容易受山泥傾瀉 威 脅 (但沒有即時及明 顯危險)而被建議清拆。

In 2005, about 120 squatter dwellings that were considered to be especially vulnerable to landslide risk (but with no immediate and obvious danger) were recommended to be cleared.

答覆: 2003-04 及 2004-05 年度,本署在防止山泥傾瀉計劃 下,會美化 501 幅斜坡及 擋土牆,當中 375 幅會進行綠化工程。

Reply: In 2003-04 and 2004-05, 501 slopes and retaining walls will be landscaped under the Landslip Preventive Measures Programme managed by the Civil Engineering Department.

寶珊山泥傾瀉防治 工程為創新的地下水排放系統,透過多條排水豎管和兩條排水隧道,以及實時的監控儀器,協助解決半山區寶珊地段的高地下水位問題,以減低發生大型滑坡的風險。

Po Shan Landslide Preventive Works [...]

is an innovative groundwater drainage system. Using various drainage standpipes and two

[...]

drainage tunnels, as well as real-time monitoring equipment, the system assisted in resolving the high water table issue in the Po Shan area at the Mid-Levels, thus reducing the chance of having a large-scale landslide.

全 險 保 障, 範 圍 包 括 因 爆 炸、 火 災、 爆 水 管、 盜 竊、 惡 意 破 壞、 水 浸、 颱 風、 山 泥 傾 瀉、 下 陷 及 其 他 意 外 而 導 致 的 家 居 財 物 損 毀。

All risks coverage including damage to household contents due to explosion, fire, burst of water pipe, theft, malicious damage, flood, typhoon, landslide, subsidence and other accidental damage

答覆: 在分目 5001BX 下,我們打算在 2005-06 年度的防止山泥傾瀉計劃 下,為下列 在觀塘區及黃大仙區的斜坡進行勘測;如有需要,亦會進行鞏固工程

Reply: With regard to Subhead 5001BX, we plan to carry out investigation and, when required, upgrading works on the following slopes in the Kwun Tong and Wong Tai Sin districts in 2005-06 Landslip Preventive Measures Programme

寶珊山泥傾瀉防治 工程為創新的地下水排放系統,透過多條排水豎管和兩條排水隧道,以及實時的監控儀器,協助解決半山區寶珊地段的高地下水位問題,以減低發生大型滑坡的風險。

Using various drainage standpipes and two drainage tunnels, as well as real-time monitoring equipment, the system assisted in resolving the high water table issue in the Po Shan area at the Mid-Levels, thus reducing the chance of having a large-scale landslide.

土木工程 拓展署利用總目 33 下防止山泥傾瀉計劃的現有資源,調配 2 名工程人員及 [...]

1 名 技術人員檢討泥釘的設計要求,以提升斜坡鞏固工程的成本效益。

[...] resources in the Landslip Preventive Measures [...]

Programme under Head 33, CEDD has deployed a group of two professionals

[...]

with the support of one technical staff to review the soil nail design practice for enhancing the cost effectiveness of slope upgrading works.