什么是脊椎和无脊椎动物

目錄 Show

什么是脊椎？
无脊椎的动物有哪些？
人是脊椎动物吗？
有脊椎的动物有哪些？

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什么是脊椎？

脊柱（拉丁語：Columna vertebralis、英語：vertebral column、backbone、spine）又稱脊椎，是脊椎动物位于背侧的支撑性中轴骨骼。

无脊椎的动物有哪些？

无脊椎动物（Invertebrate）是背侧没有脊柱的动物，包括棘皮动物、软体动物、刺胞动物、节肢动物、海绵动物、线形动物以及脊索動物門的頭索動物及尾索動物等。其种类数占动物总种类数的95%，是动物的原始形式。无脊椎动物多数体型小，但软体动物门头足纲大王乌贼属的动物体长可达13米，体重约275公斤。